Q3 2025 regulatory focus intensified, with MFSA exposing compliance gaps in market abuse detection among Malta brokers. The FCA radically scaled enforcement (3,200% increase) using AI to target financial promotions and finfluencers. Singapore proactively blocked "money mules" from banking after high fraud losses. CySEC tightened CFD leverage limits on minor assets and implemented the EU sanctions framework.

Q3 2025 marked a period of heightened and technologically driven regulatory enforcement across key jurisdictions. The Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) published a review highlighting significant deficiencies among CFD brokers in complying with the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR), including insufficient suspicious activity detection systems and a failure to file Suspicious Transaction and Order Reports (STORs). Simultaneously, the UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) leveraged advanced data analytics and AI to increase its intervention in financial promotions by 3,200% in 2024, blocking over 1,600 unauthorized websites. Singapore authorities shifted to proactive crime prevention by coordinating a banking blockade against suspected "money mules" following 456 million dollars in fraud losses in the first half of 2025. In Cyprus, CySEC tightened CFD leverage limits for retail investors, specifically lowering maximum leverage to 10:1 on non major commodities and indices. CySEC also introduced a new framework to ensure regulated firms comply with EU and UN sanctions, enhancing monitoring and reporting requirements across the retail trading sector.
The Malta Financial Services Authority published findings from its four-year review covering inspections between 2020 and 2024, revealing compliance gaps among CFD brokers and investment services providers. The review targeted firms licensed under Malta’s Investment Services Act, focusing on EU Market Abuse Regulation compliance.
| Gap Category | Specific Issues Found |
|---|---|
| Detection Systems | Lack of adequate systems to detect suspicious orders; weak monitoring arrangements |
| STOR Reporting | Several firms never submitted Suspicious Transaction and Order Reports despite active trading |
| Staff Training | Generic, infrequent training; employees unaware of individual MAR responsibilities |
| Procedures | Internal processes not updated or tailored to firm-specific risks |
| Market Soundings | Majority non-compliant; inadequate record-keeping and missing disclosures |
The MFSA identified deficiencies in suspicious trading activity monitoring, with several brokers lacking adequate detection systems and others failing to submit Suspicious Transaction and Order Reports despite active trading environments. Staff training emerged as a critical weakness, with many firms providing insufficient education that increased risks of overlooking market abuse signs. The authority conducted 474 investigations in 2023, with over 25% involving suspected unauthorized activity, resulting in €444,800 in administrative penalties.
Infographic Concept: Before/after comparison showing “2021: 600 promotions reviewed” versus “2024: 20,000 promotions reviewed” with visual elements representing AI technology, blocked websites (1,600+), removed apps (50+), and cancelled firm authorizations (1,500+).
The Financial Conduct Authority deployed advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence to scale enforcement capabilities, intervening in almost 20,000 financial promotions in 2024 compared to fewer than 600 in 2021. This 3,200% increase demonstrates how regulatory technology is transforming market supervision.
The regulator suspended or blocked over 1,600 unauthorized websites and removed more than 50 apps from major platforms including Google Play and the App Store. The FCA targeted unauthorized “finfluencers” on social media, interviewing 20 individuals under caution and issuing 38 alerts regarding illegal promotions across digital platforms.
| Category | Number | Total % |
|---|---|---|
| Compliance | 685 | 23.2% |
| Fitness & Propriety | 478 | 16.2% |
| Consumer Detriment | 355 | 12% |
| Culture of Organisation | 348 | 11.8% |
| Consumer Duty | 209 | 7.1% |
| Systems and Controls | 202 | 6.8% |
| Fraud | 159 | 5.4% |
| Data Security | 107 | 3.6% |
| Unauthorised Business | 98 | 3.3% |
| FSMA | 43 | 1.5% |
| Total | 2,684 | 90.9% |
Singapore’s financial authorities blocked suspected money mules from accessing banking services after victims lost $456 million in the first half of 2025. This action represents a shift from reactive investigations to proactive prevention strategies.
The Monetary Authority of Singapore coordinated with major banks to identify and restrict accounts linked to money laundering networks that facilitate online scams and cryptocurrency fraud. The initiative targets individuals who allow their bank accounts to be used for transferring illicit funds, effectively cutting off financial infrastructure that enables large-scale fraud operations.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Civil Penalties | $7.16 M |
| Financial Penalties and Compensations | $4.4 M |
| Cases opened (Reporting Period) | 163 |
| Criminal Convictions | 33 |
| Prohibition Orders | 22 |
| Cancellation of Registration | 1 |
| Other Actions Taken | 542 |
The European Commission launched a Targeted Consultation on integrating EU capital markets, as part of its ambitious Savings and Investments Union strategy. This initiative aims to overcome persistent barriers like fragmented rules and supervisory divergence to build a seamless single market supporting cross-border investment. Enhanced coordination through ESMA and standardized post-trading systems are among the solutions under consideration.
| Asset Category | Maximum Leverage |
|---|---|
| Major FX Pairs | 30:1 |
| Non-Major FX Pairs | 20:1 |
| Gold | 20:1 |
| Major Stock Indices | 20:1 |
| Major Commodities | 10:1 |
| Non-Major Commodities* | 10:1 NEW |
| Non-Major Stock Indices* | 10:1 NEW |
| Individual Stocks | 5:1 |
| Cryptocurrencies | 2:1 |
CySEC introduced a framework to enforce EU and UN sanctions across regulated firms, including CFD brokers, establishing the National Sanctions Implementation Unit under the Finance Ministry. This initiative operationalizes sanctions compliance extending beyond traditional banking into retail trading platforms.
The framework requires firms to enhance transaction monitoring controls, implement screening systems, and establish reporting procedures for suspicious activity that may violate international sanctions. CFD brokers must integrate sanctions screening into onboarding processes and ongoing client monitoring, adding compliance complexity while positioning Cyprus as aligned with EU-wide enforcement efforts.
| Category | Amount/Number | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Total Administrative Fines (2024) | €2.76 million | All entities combined |
| Cyprus Investment Firms Fines | €2.12 million | 77% of total penalties |
| Three-Year Total Fines (2022-2024) | €7.82 million | Cumulative enforcement actions |
| CIF Fines (Three Years) | €6.3 million | 81% of total three-year penalties |
| License Revocations/Suspensions | 7 firms | Cyprus Investment Firms |
| RAIF License Revocations | 2 funds | Reserved Alternative Investment Funds |
| Axi | 100% | 341.0 |
| ATFX | 100% | 287.0 |